Orthotics are external devices used to modify the functional properties or structure of the neuromuscular and skeletal systems. Spinal fracture, dislocation and spinal cord injury lead to the complete loss of sensory, motor and reflex functions of the limbs below the spinal cord transection plane. If improper care is taken, muscle atrophy and joint rigidity will easily occur, affecting the recovery of limb functions of patients. Reduce the quality of life of patients. It brings great pain to the patient. As the treatment of sports trauma and with joints, tendons, muscles and ligaments, etc
The means of recovery... . Clinical application of orthosis in comprehensive treatment of rehabilitation exercise. It can improve the quality of life of paraplegic patients and their ability to adapt to the environment, and reduce the burden of society and family. After using orthoses, incomplete cervical spine injury with paraplegia patients achieved the goal that helped turn walk, maximum limit satisfy the paraplegia patients desire for life, it in muscle strength, cardiopulmonary function, exercise capacity have obvious effect on the daily life, patients in rehabilitation training can help crutch to walk, greatly improve the patients life activity ability, improve the survival quality of patients.
Paraplegic patients who lose the ability to walk will lose the basic right to participate in society and work, as well as the basic conditions to maintain musculoskeletal and cardiopulmonary functions. At the same time, the psychological blow is conceivable. Foot orthoses for paraplegia patients physical and mental rehabilitation and the prevention of complications are important, even if cannot achieve practical walking, standing and walking training application brace can also delay the muscle atrophy, prevent the occurrence of convulsion and contracture, reduce bone loss, improve the bladder function, prevent pressure sores, enhance the cardiopulmonary function, the ADL ability has improved significantly. The application of walking orthosis makes patients from bed to standing or walking state, and overcome psychological obstacles such as depression, pessimism and disappointment after paraplegia psychologically, and can make patients feel equal communication with normal people, increase their confidence of self-reliance and self-improvement, and increase their activity space. Functional walking was carried out to comprehensively improve the quality of life of patients and achieve the rehabilitation goal of returning to family and society as soon as possible.
Psychological care. Establish a good nurse-patient relationship with patients, obtain the trust of patients, in view of their psychological conditions, do a good job of ideological work, strengthen psychological counseling, prevent passive, dependent psychology, not actively cooperate with treatment and nursing. In view of the patient's state of mind, positive guidance, step by step, to explain the clear condition, so that the patient fully understand their current situation, calmly face the reality, full of confidence in rehabilitation and have the determination to overcome leisure difficulties, so as to actively cooperate with the treatment, strengthen functional exercise.
At present, most orthopaedic materials at home and abroad are polypropylene thermoplastic materials or carbon and boron mixed fiber synthetic materials. It replaces the traditional metal braced orthosis. No matter from the physical properties or manufacturing T art, molding has been greatly improved. All the new materials are hard and soft, can take color, breathable, lined with foam sponge, will not cause compression damage to the skin.